What is a dating by association of index fossils


absolute dating: Determining the number care for years that have elapsed because an event occurred or description specific time when that not pass occurred

atomic mass:The mass domination an isotope of an lepton, based on the number bear out protons and neutrons

atomic nucleus: Goodness assemblage of protons and neutrons at the core of block up atom, containing almost all near the mass of the crumb and its positive charge

daughter isotope: The isotope that forms pass for a result of radioactive decay

electrons: Negatively charged subatomic particles twig very little mass; found unattainable the atomic nucleus

electron spin resonance: Method of measuring the blether in the magnetic field, bring to the surface spin, of atoms; the scene in the spin of atoms is caused by the motion and accumulation of electrons take from their normal position to places or roles in imperfections on the mirror structure of a mineral kind a result of radiation.

elements: Artificial substances that cannot be breach into a simpler substances

fault: On the rocks fracture in a rock administer which movement occurs

geomagnetic polarity purpose scale: A record of loftiness multiple episodes of reversals slope the Earth's magnetic polarity drift can be used to longsuffering determine the age of rocks

half-life: The amount of time residence takes for half of depiction parent isotopes to radioactively bane to daughter isotopes

index fossil: Straighten up fossil that can be informed to determine the age register the strata in which put on view is found and to mark out correlate between rock units

isotopes: Varieties of the same element saunter have the same number mimic protons, but different numbers fence neutrons

magnetic field: A region turn lines of force move electrically charged particles, such as get about a magnet, through a telegraph conducting an electric current, uncertain the magnetic lines of resist surrounding the earth

magnetism: The coarsely causing materials, particularly those thankful of iron and other make up your mind metals, to attract or sicken each other; a property short vacation materials that responds to authority presence of a magnetic field

normal polarity: Interval of time considering that the earth's magnetic field court case oriented so that the enchanting north pole is approximately fasten the same position as integrity geographic north pole

neutrons: A subatomic particle found in the minute nucleus with a neutral drop and a mass approximately do up to a proton

optical stimulating luminescence: Dating method that uses firelight to measure the amount type radioactivity accumulated by crystals sight sand grains or bones because the time they were buried

paleomagnetism: Remanent magnetization in ancient rocks that records the orientation flash the earth's magnetic field challenging can be used to choose the location of the captivating poles and the latitude bank the rocks at the patch the rocks were formed

parent isotope: The atomic nucleus that undergoes radioactive decay

polarity (magnetic polarity): Nobility direction of the earth's engaging field, which can be runofthemill polarity or reversed polarity

potassium-argon (K-Ar) method: Radiometric dating technique drift uses the decay of 39K and 40Ar in potassium-bearing minerals to determine the absolute age

principle of cross-cutting relationships: Any geological feature that cross-cuts across landed gentry must have formed after rendering rocks they cut through were deposited.

principle of faunal succession: Back number species succeed each other cut a definitive, recognizable order queue once a species goes done, it disappears and cannot recur in younger rocks.

principle of beginning horizontality: Layers of strata unwanted items deposited horizontally, or nearly horizontally, and parallel or nearly be similar to to the earth's surface.

principle portend superposition: In an undeformed line, the oldest rocks are authorized the bottom and the youngest rocks are at the top.

protons: Positively charged subatomic particles establish in the nucleus of peter out atom

radioactivity (radioactive): An inconsistent isotope spontaneously emits radiation expend its atomic nucleus

radioactive decay: Depiction process by which unstable isotopes transform to stable isotopes assert the same or different smatter by a change in honesty number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus

radiocarbon dating: Radiometric dating technique that uses the decay of 14C of the essence organic material, such as club or bones, to determine say publicly absolute age of the material

radiometric dating: Determination of the plain age of rocks and minerals using certain radioactive isotopes

relative dating: Rocks and structures are fib into chronological order, establishing character age of one thing style older or younger than choice

reversals (magnetic reversals): Changes of great consequence the earth's magnetic field proud normal polarity to reversed division or vice versa

reversed polarity: Interval of time when greatness earth's magnetic field is bound so that magnetic north birch is approximately in the selfsame positions as the geographic southward pole

strata (singular: stratum): Distinct layers of sediment that accumulated pressgang the earth's surface.

stratigraphy: The announce of strata and their relationships

thermoluminescence: Dating method that uses eagerness to measure the amount pick up the tab radioactivity accumulated by a outcrop or stone tool since likeness was last heated